He is best known for his work in comparative mythology and comparative religion. It has influenced generations of creative artists, including songwriters, authors and filmmakers such as George Lucas in the Star Wars series.Ĭampbell was a mythologist and Professor of Literature at Sarah Lawrence College. This groundbreaking work has sold almost two million copies and has been translated into dozens of languages. He described the basic stages of this mythic cycle and argued that the hero’s journey itself is a metaphor for the lives and stories of individuals and cultures. In his acclaimed The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), writer and lecturer Joseph John Campbell argued that universal patterns are the essence of – and common to – heroic tales in every culture.
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